home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=90TT2008>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: Warnings About A Miracle Drug
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 54
- Warnings About a Miracle Drug
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Reports of suicide attempts in Prozac users raise doubts about
- the popular antidepressant
- </p>
- <p> A swift and sweeping popularity is often followed by a
- stinging backlash. That is as true for medical therapies as it
- is for hit TV series and fashionable restaurants. The latest
- example: Prozac, a drug taken to combat depression. Introduced
- in January 1988 and hailed as safer than competing medications,
- Prozac quickly surged to star status, thanks to skillful
- promotion by manufacturer Eli Lilly, glowing word of mouth
- among doctors and patients, and heavy media attention,
- including cover stories in Newsweek and New York. Sales are
- expected to top $700 million this year, making Prozac the
- leading antidepressant.
- </p>
- <p> Now, though, Prozac is receiving some unfavorable publicity.
- Reports have surfaced that the drug can sometimes make users
- feel suicidal--just the opposite of the desired effect.
- Prozac "survivor" groups, which help people who say they have
- had bad experiences with the drug, have been formed in New
- York, Indiana, Florida, Iowa and Kentucky. And last week a
- woman in New York State sued Eli Lilly for $150 million,
- claiming that Prozac had induced her to slash her wrists.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the new concern, the evidence linking Prozac to
- suicidal behavior is tenuous and relies mostly on anecdotal
- histories. The most substantial report appeared last February
- in the American Journal of Psychiatry. In that study, Dr.
- Martin Teicher, a research psychiatrist at McLean Hospital in
- Belmont, Mass., documented the cases of six depressed patients
- who became obsessed with violent suicidal thoughts two to seven
- weeks after starting treatment with Prozac. Four tried to hurt
- or kill themselves. The compulsion subsided after the patients
- went off the drug.
- </p>
- <p> But there were several confounding factors, as Teicher is
- quick to admit. Four of the patients were on other medications
- as well as Prozac. Five of the patients had contemplated
- suicide or attempted it at some point in their past. That
- raises the question of whether the preoccupation with
- self-destruction resulted from Prozac or from the depressive
- disease itself. Teicher suspects the drug in part because none
- of the patients were actively suicidal at the time they began
- therapy with Prozac. "Moreover," he observes, "the nature of
- their suicidal thoughts was qualitatively different than it had
- been in the past. While they were on medication it became an
- irresistible impulse."
- </p>
- <p> Both Eli Lilly and the Food and Drug Administration point
- out that Prozac was extensively tested on more than 5,600
- patients and that at least 2 million people worldwide have
- taken the drug. The FDA, which monitors reports of adverse
- reactions to drugs, sees no worrisome pattern to date. "Even
- if we got several hundred reports involving suicide and Prozac,
- we wouldn't be alarmed, given how many people use the drug and
- the nature of the disease," notes Dr. Paul Leber, director of
- the FDA's division of neuropharmacological drug products.
- "Depressed people commit suicide." Nonetheless, the agency is
- watching closely, and Eli Lilly revised its product literature
- in May to alert physicians to the suggested association with
- suicide. "But we emphasize that there is no reason to believe
- a cause-and-effect relationship exists," says company
- spokeswoman Marie Abbott.
- </p>
- <p> There is no need for everyone to be scared away from Prozac,
- since it has proved safe and effective for many people. But
- some doctors fear that Prozac has been overprescribed. In the
- initial excitement after its introduction, the drug was given
- to patients to help them lose weight and stop smoking, despite
- a lack of solid evidence that it is effective for those
- purposes. The experience with Prozac underscores the truth
- about drugs in general: they all carry risks and should be used
- with care and restraint.
- </p>
- <p>By Anastasia Toufexis. With reporting by Andrew Purvis/New York.
- </p>
- <p>PROFILE OF A POPULAR PILL
- </p>
- <p>PROZAC
- </p>
- <p> Purpose: relieves depression.
- </p>
- <p> Sales: up from $125 million in 1988 to an estimated $700
- million this year.
- </p>
- <p> Advantage: has fewer of the side effects, like hypertension
- and constipation, associated with other antidepressants.
- </p>
- <p> Possible adverse reactions: insomnia, upset stomach and,
- rarely, extreme agitation.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-